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Scatrgunr
PostPosted: Fri Mar 30, 2007 7:28 am  Reply with quote
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SShooterZ wrote:
Was that an obstruction rupture?

Typically peak pressure is achieved at ignition and then the pressure drops off as the payload travels down the barrels. With the distance that rupture is from the chamber, I would assume it was either an obstruction or the barrels had been honed/weakened at some time and just happened to go on that shot.


No obstruction as I had checked visually after getting in the pit, loading, and standing the gun upright. The barrel let loose about a third of the way down which is close to where peak pressure is being reached as illustrated below,




It's possible that the barrel had been honed sometime prior to my owning it. My point is that I had used the gun regularly for a number of years for trap league with no problems while using light target loads. When I went to a modern heavy waterfowl load, this occured. I was responding to 16GG's post that if a modern load fits your post WW1 gun it should be safe. This gun was safe for years with lighter loads and let loose with the heavy one. I admit it could be coincidence, but I prefer to err on the side of caution from now on as I only have so many fingers left. Wink I have learned a lot about pressures and such since this occured a few years ago. I wish I would have learned what I now know first and this would not have happened.
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SShooterZ
PostPosted: Fri Mar 30, 2007 10:45 am  Reply with quote



Joined: 13 Feb 2007
Posts: 98
Location: Illinois

Scatrgunr - Thank you for posting that graph. I've seen similar and they were peaking a bit earlier, but that could have been due to the scale of the graph.

I'm sorry to hear that you suffered physical injury, I wouldn't wish that on anyone!

What did you find in terms of the pressure of Bismuth loads. Do they typically run high?
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xtimberman
PostPosted: Fri Mar 30, 2007 11:16 am  Reply with quote



Joined: 17 Jan 2007
Posts: 76
Location: north Texas

Scatrgunr,

Thanks for posting that photo and most educational pressure curve! I had a nearly identical rupture occur on an Ithaca 20ga double 14 years ago - same right barrel and same longitudinal split in the vicinity of the end of the forend wood. Only I was luckier than you - I only lost the last 1/4" of my left index finger and you can hardly tell it now.

I had owned the gun for 5 or 6 years and had shot thousands and thousands of AA hull reloads and factory Winchester 7/8 oz. Upland loads in it. Then one day, I decided to try another ammo brand and the first shot did the trick. I've always suspected that the real culprit was a pressure curve just like the one you posted above, but I'm usually shouted down by the "experts" that it was certainly a barrel obstruction. We'll never know for sure either way, but I am such a fanatic about peering down the bores, I doubt that it was an obstruction.

I don't know about you, but I still have a recurring flinch problem that originated with my "incident".

xtm
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oldhunter
PostPosted: Fri Mar 30, 2007 12:09 pm  Reply with quote
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That picture convinced me. Anybody want a couple of LC Smith's cheap?

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Dave Miles
PostPosted: Fri Mar 30, 2007 1:44 pm  Reply with quote
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oldhunter wrote:
That picture convinced me. Anybody want a couple of LC Smith's cheap?


Send them to me. I'll pay shipping.

That graph doesn't mean anything to me. Is each one of those dots on the bottom line represent an inch, 1/2 inch, 12 inches. Where did it come from?

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Terry Imai
PostPosted: Fri Mar 30, 2007 5:27 pm  Reply with quote
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When Bismuth reloading came down the road several years ago, Balistic Reloading did stress to get better performance out of your Bismuth loads that the use of buffering material amongst the shot to reduce the brittleness of the shot. They had a very large warning that just by adding this buffering, the chamber pressure would go up significantly and shooting buffered bismuth loads should only occur with modern shot guns that could handle these higher pressures. I would get one of your remaining bismuth shot (provided it's from the same box) and cut it open to see if buffering material was placed in it.....


Food for thought
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nhdblfan
PostPosted: Sat Mar 31, 2007 11:51 am  Reply with quote
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DO NOT Follow advice from "keyboard cowboys" who post dangerous things on the internet regarding loads and safe use of older guns:
16GG;
"I too tend to limit pressures on hinge guns for everyday use ammo like skeet and trap fodder. For hunting ammo, I'd not worry unless you are shootintg a lot of it all the time."
"it should be quite safe with any domestic or foreign factory ammo produced today. Most guns made in the 1930's were made of ordenance proofed steel just like today's guns are. They were also proofed with some very stout proof loads similar to today's proof loads."
I like many others left this board due to this posters egotistical know it all attitude about everthing imaginable.At some point someone was going to get hurt following one of his posts,I was amde aware of it though postings on other boards (this thread is a prefect example of what not to do when reading "experts" posts that are far from it). Beware !
signing off once again
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SShooterZ
PostPosted: Sat Mar 31, 2007 2:02 pm  Reply with quote



Joined: 13 Feb 2007
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nhdblfan - Because I don't know, is there a rule of thumb when it comes to older guns in terms of a specific year range and what their acceptable pressures might be?

I know damascus guns offer an inherent risk in terms of what pressures they can withstand but I was unaware and a bit ignorant of older steel barrels being dangerous also.

Thanks for your input.
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revdocdrew
PostPosted: Sat Mar 31, 2007 2:29 pm  Reply with quote
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SSZ: If I might step in here, L.C. Smith started using Sir Joseph Whitworth and Krupp steel barrels on the high grade guns as early as 1895. The year of production is less important than the quality of the maker and gun. With the exception of the over-built Long Range Water Fowl gun designed for 3" 1 3/8 oz loads in the early 20s (and similar Fox and Parker guns), I consider any pre-WW II classic American SxS as a 'low pressure' gun, but more for the recoil effect on the wood than the integrity of the brls. I use Federal Wing Shok 1 1/8 oz at 1400 fps boomers (which are no longer available Confused ) in my 12g Sterly pheasant whacker but have had the action tightened and the stock Acraglas reinforced.

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Foursquare
PostPosted: Sun Apr 01, 2007 6:47 am  Reply with quote
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revdocdrew wrote:
I consider any pre-WW II classic American SxS as a 'low pressure' gun, but more for the recoil effect on the wood than the integrity of the brls.


Whoa there Drew,
F still equals MA, even though Sir Isaac came up with that jewell 400 years ago......
I'm sure you didn't mean to imply that pressure has any relationship to recoil. It might better to say "Shoot low pressure to save the action, shoot light shot charge/velocity to save the wood."

Here endeth the lesson.....

Pete

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Terry Imai
PostPosted: Mon Apr 02, 2007 8:05 am  Reply with quote
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I'm going through one of my reloading manuals from a reputable reloading company on 16 gauge receipes. In almost all of their receipes, when you introduce buffering material, the related powder charge is reduces by .5 grain. They also mentioned with other companies use of their own brand "X" buffering material that it has been tested to increase chamber pressure by an additional 2000 lps.
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16gaugeguy
PostPosted: Mon Apr 02, 2007 11:33 am  Reply with quote
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Scatrgunr wrote:
16gaugeguy wrote:
That figure of 10K psi might be a bit stout. I think most ammo manufacturers like to keep their promo loads at 9.2K or so. This psi level will operate the most cantankerous auto loader, yet still be near the top end of black powder pressures. They might post it as 10K for liability reasons, but its actually less. Store bought ammo must be safe to shoot in just about any gun of the prober gauge and chamber length considered functionally sound.


Okay, I'm going to step in here. I used to use a 1918 Field Grade L.C. Smith 12ga. to shoot trap with. I shot several thousand handload and factory load target shells AA's, STS's, etc. and never had a problem. Then I used the gun for goose with factory loaded 2 3/4 in. bismuth loads. I learned a lesson the hard way. Just because a shell fits the gun does not mean it is safe to use. Take it from Nine Fingered Mark.




Mark. not to discount your accident or consequences, but I did qualify that statement with the specific date of manufacture the owner of the Fox stated. your LC was made in 1918. The Sterlingworth in question was made in 1935. The steel used in Fox guns of 1935 is just about as good as many double guns made today. Things changed quite a bit after WWI in both military and civilian ordenance. Ordenance steels got better. Ammo got more powerful. Most of the mass production double guns of the post-1920's were redesigned to take the extra stress. By then, they were competing with some very strong repeater models.

However, as with any older gun, each one should be carefully checked for condition prior to firing stout hunting ammo in it. That is plain common sense advise we've all heard repeatedly over the years. I am assuming the owner of the Sterlie has already done this. If not, he should and quickly.

Ironically enough, I was at the club shooting skeet yesterday with my small bores. One of the guys fired an Estate 12 ga. 2-3/4 dram 1-1/8 ounce factory load that sounded louder than the norm. he looked around and said. ,"Wow, that one was a stiff load." The recoil was very heavy. He was using a new 12 gauge Citori 525 field model. There were no ill effects luckily. The rest of those shells in the box functioned normally.

So the point to this is one never knows when an extra striff load might get by the quality and safety assurance checks even in the best brands of ammo, especially now that much of our ammo is made off shore. Using a strong gun designed to handle even a triple load is always a wise thing to do I guess. I like old guns, but I don't shoot them for my hunting needs. I use only post 1960 made guns for this. That is just me. I've seen the results of a burst gun. Its never pretty. Sorry you had to go through it.
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